关于长城英语导游词（精选7篇）-ag凯发旗舰厅
长城(the great wall)，又称万里长城，是中国古代的军事防御工程，是一道高大、坚固而连绵不断的长垣，用以限隔敌骑的行动。下面是差异网整理的7篇《关于长城英语导游词》，在大家参考的同时，也可以分享一下差异网给您的好友哦。
长城英文导游词介绍 篇一
in the open season of lotus flowers, the weather in beijing is very hot, the hot sun is on the head, but we are going to visit the capital for sightseeing, regardless of the heat, my mother took me to the great wall.
we went to the great wall and went to the great wall by car. wow! what a great wall it is! it looks like a giant dragon lying on the mountain, rise and fall, high and high! just put the back of your head on your back and you can't see the top.
we follow the narrow stairs to climb up a fire station, and walked out the door, came to the wall, then grabbed the rail uphill climb, on the steps, one at a time, had a a beacon tower, only to half on the great wall, i was too tired to sweat, panting, like a frustrated the ball, a butt sitting on the ground couldn't climb up, "xuan xuan, the path of your feet are workers built with sweat, must climb up." "remember the phrase" not to the great wall "？ "mother said twice. i immediately increased by one hundred times the effort, quickly ran on the top of the great wall, in the last paragraph, the steep stone ladder faster has touched the nose, heated, heart rate, asthma, after the final struggle, i finally climbed the great wall.
at this time, i saw all beijing reflected in my eye curtain, really "want to be poor thousands of thousands of eyes, more upstairs"， i deeply realized the true meaning of these two lines of poetry.
长城英文导游词 篇二
hello everyone！ i am a little guide today, welcome you to the the great wall today known to the world, hope the visit will give you memories.
the great wall, far away, looks like a long line. between the mountains forest winding, from shanhaiguan to the west of the east of jiayuguan, ten thousand miles.
the great wall is located in the north of beijing. it was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period. at that time, many states to defend themselves on the territory of their own place is a place to build the great wall. since the qin shihuang unified china, intrusion defense of the northern xiongnu, the vassal state of the the great wall will connect and extend the known as "the the great wall"。
today, we visited the the great wall, built in badaling, tall and sturdy, is built with huge stone and bricks. the top of the wall was covered with a brick, very smooth, like the wide street, parallel five or six horses in ancient times. the walls were lined with outer wall two meters high, with extension etc.look-mouth and shot countless. on the wall, every more than 300 meters there is a fortress troops. when fighting, the two fortresses can echo each other.
just look at this countless stone, there is a two thousand or three thousand pound. at that time, no train, no car, crane, the working people is relying on countless countless hands shoulder, step by step, a piece of land to the majestic and steep mountains carried these stone. how many working people's sweat and wisdom to condense before me head, but not the tail of the great wall!
the great wall, with the world, the one and only "to describe it, a little too much. today, let's just wait until we get to the great wall." enjoy its grandeur and splendor.
a man who is not a the great wall is not a true man!" now, let's go to the great wall and feel his majesty!
长城英文导游词 篇三
the great wall, like the pyramids of egypt, the taj mahal(1) in india and the hanging garden of babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. starting out in the east on the banks of the yalu river in liaoning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-liaoning, hebei, shanxi, shaanxi, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--ningxia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. when ducal states yan, zhao, wei, and qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the yinshan and yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.
later in 221 b.c., when qin conquered the other states and unified china, emperor qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. as a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the yinshan range in the han dynasty(206 bc--1644 bc.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. in the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. the most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shanxi province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors. the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. there are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". the view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. the wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. a signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. this consisted of beacon towers on the wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the wall. at the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing. known as "tian xia di yi guan" (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911) jiayuguan pass was not so much as the "strategic pass under the heaven" as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.
on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western xia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages. as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: "historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
notes:1. the taj mahal in india 印度的泰姬陵2. the hanging garden of babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. sanskrit 梵语4. uigur 维吾尔语
there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.
known as "tian xia di yi guan" (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to themanchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)
jiayuguan pass was not so much as the "strategic pass under the heaven" as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.
juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western xia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages.
as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: "historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
长城导游词英文 篇四
e to the great eters to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus knoous regions——ningxia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the beijing and both are open to visitors.
the eters northwest of beijing.
known as "tian xia di yi guan" (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)
as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: "historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site
长城英语导游词 篇五
good morning，everyone!it's my honor to be your guide we are going to visit the great wall.
the great wall，symbolizing china's ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.it is just like a giant dragon starting from yalu river and crossing high mountains，deserts and grassland to the pamirs plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of china.
for many centruries，the great wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic ，the graet wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.
the great wall first began in the seventh century bc.at that time，it was called spring and autumn period.the first section of wall，that appeared in china，was built by kingdom qi and kingdom chu.they had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.so it was also known as the qi wall or the chu wall.during the warring state period，seven states named qi，chu，yan，zhao，han ，wei and qin bacame the most powerful states.in order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.
in chinese history，large-scale construction of the great wall was concentrated in three dynasties:qin，han and ming dynasties.the section of the wall began to be called the graet wallin the time of qinshihuang.he linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.the qin great wall started from lintao，gansu province in the west and ended in lioadong，liaoning province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.the han great wall started from the liaodong peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the tianshan mountain in xinjiang uygur autonomous rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.in the ming dynasty，emperor zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the great wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “nv zhen"。the graet wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the yuan court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.the ming great wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from yalu river in liaoning province in the east，to jiayuguan pass in gansu province in the west.it passes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of liaoning，hebei，tianjin，beijing，shanxi，inner mongolia，shaanxi，ningxia and gansu.
the most important two sections in beijing were the great wall at juyongguan and badaling.juyongguan pass is located at 50 kilometers northjwest of downtown beijing，the mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "eight views of yanjing"。
juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital beijing，which determined it's military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. the name "juyong" means "a place of poor laborers"。in order to commemorate the dead people，the great wall wass built here，we call it "juyongguan pass"。there is an ancient marblr platform here known as "cloud terrace"。it was built during the yuan dynasty and used as "the crossing road pagoda"。the cloud terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.inside the arched passage of cloud terrace，there are carved in relief buddist images on the wall，such as the rour heavenly kings，the buddha of ten directions and 1，000 buddha statues.there are also buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the sanskrit，tibetan，basiba，xixia，uyger and han languages.they offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in are extremely valuable to study the buddhism and ancient languages.
the badaling great wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the great wall."bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions"。from here，people can go all directions;hence the name "badaling"。badaling pass was an outpost of juyongguan pass.the wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.it used to be more important than juyongguan pass in the defence of beijing.an old saying can be the best description:"it needs only one man to block ten thousand troops"。
nxet，i'll say something about the main force of the constrction work.it was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.at that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.so it is a difficult and long process.
the badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of badaling:"juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the juyongguan pass.the western pas was carved "beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate"，describing that badaling pass was just like a lock on the gate of beijing.if thegate was unlocked by a key，beijing would be open.in order to make warning signals，beacon towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of beacon tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，there were also watch towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.
well，that's all for my presentation.thank you for your attention.i'm looking forward to your next visit.thank you!
长城英文导游词 篇六
fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.
but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads' invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.
same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen race's unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yaluriver's hushan, west to gansu jiayuguan's bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwall's part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalities'fusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.
what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.
we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great wall's area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.
closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the tai'an temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddha's place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely datura's pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.
the badaling great wall is in the bright great wall's outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijing'snorthwest front door.
the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.
some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.
the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemy's function.
under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy's relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.
said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great wall's walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!
长城英文导游词介绍 篇七
china's great wall is in the human hist\www.chayi5.com\ory of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. it located at china's capital beijing. he is china is most famous, greatest construction. the great wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. starts from the warring states time, constructs great wall has been a big project. it has 6700 kilometers. our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. therefore said that the great wall is china's symbol
to the northwest and north of beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags it's way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. this is the great wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. construction of the great wall started in the 7th century b.c. the vassal states under the zhou dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. after the state of qin unified china in 221 b.c.， it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. this is the origin of the name of the "10,000-li great wall"。 the great wall was renovated from time to time after the qin dynasty. a major renovation started with the founding of the ming dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. the wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. with a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu pain gansu province in the west and to the mouth of the yalu river in liaoning province in the east. what lies north of beijing is but a small section of it.
the great wall is one of the great interests.it builds in qin dynasty.at first it is used to protect the people from the enemies. the great wall’s total length is more than 7000 kilos,the highest wall is about 10 meters.there is beautiful scenery and trees with green shade around the great wall.it attracts many tourists.as the saying says,“he who has never been to the great wall is not a true man.”it is china’s pride!
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